Raise Your Landscape Design with Edge Design Company: Bringing Your Outside Vision to Life with Accuracy

Unveiling the Keys of Outstanding Landscaping Providers: Whatever You Required to Know



From the importance of expert landscape design solutions to the selection of the best plants and the use of essential tools and equipment, there are tricks to be revealed that can change your lawn right into an attractive place. In this conversation, we will certainly discover the elements of a well-designed outdoor room, offer suggestions for selecting the right plants, and share maintenance techniques to keep your lawn looking beautiful year-round.




Significance of Professional Landscaping Services



Professional landscape design solutions play a crucial duty in boosting the visual charm and functionality of outdoor spaces. Whether it's a house or a business facility, a kept and well-designed landscape can considerably impact the total feel and look of the room.


Among the essential benefits of working with specialist landscaping services is the competence they give the table. Professional landscapers have extensive knowledge of numerous plants, trees, and horticultural practices. They recognize the particular needs of various plants and can create a landscape layout that not only looks beautiful yet likewise guarantees the lasting health and wellness and vitality of the plants.


In addition, professional landscapers have accessibility to a wide array of plants and landscaping products, enabling them to create aesthetically appealing and special landscapes. They can also suggest the very best products and plants based on the environment, soil problems, and details demands of the exterior space.


Furthermore, expert landscapers have the necessary devices and devices to efficiently accomplish landscape design tasks. From cutting the grass to cutting bushes and trees, they can take care of all aspects of landscape upkeep with accuracy and professionalism and trust.


In enhancement to enhancing the aesthetic appeals, specialist landscape design services likewise add to the functionality of outside rooms. They can design and install functions such as sidewalks, patios, and lighting systems, making the outside location a lot more obtainable and pleasurable.




Components of a Properly Designed Outdoor Room



Creating a well-designed outdoor space requires careful consideration of various aspects that work together to improve its performance and aesthetic charm. These aspects include the layout, greenery, lighting, water, and hardscape features.




Edge Design CompanyEdge Design Company
The format of an exterior area is vital in identifying its general design and functionality. It entails preparing the placement of different locations such as seating locations, pathways, and recreational rooms. A well-balanced design guarantees ease of activity and optimizes using available space.


Plant life plays a considerable role in boosting the appeal of an outdoor room. Strategic positioning of blossoms, trees, and shrubs can develop a dynamic and aesthetically attractive environment. Furthermore, plants can provide color, personal privacy, and draw in wild animals, additional boosting the outside experience.


Hardscape components like pathways, patio areas, and decks provide framework and specify the different locations within the exterior space. These aspects should be selected to enhance the overall style and mix harmoniously with the surrounding setting.


Lighting is vital for both functional and aesthetic purposes (Edge Design Company). Well-placed illumination components can illuminate pathways, highlight focal factors, and develop a warm and inviting atmosphere throughout the night hours


Water features such as fish ponds, water fountains, or waterfalls can add a comforting and relaxing component to an outdoor space. The noise of running water can produce a tranquil and peaceful atmosphere, improving the overall experience.




Edge Design CompanyEdge Design Company

Selecting the Right Plant Kingdoms for Your Landscape



Different plants have various dirt preferences, so it is essential to assess your dirt and choose plants that will prosper in its details composition. It is likewise crucial to pick plants that will certainly complement the architectural design of your home and the total motif of your landscape. By thoroughly thinking about these variables, you can choose the right plants for your landscape and produce a flourishing and lovely exterior room.




Important Tools and Devices for Landscaping



Edge Design CompanyEdge Design Company
In order to successfully and successfully keep your landscape, having the right devices and tools is essential. Whether you are a professional landscaper or a property owner seeking to preserve your very own residential or commercial property, having find more the proper tools will certainly make your work a lot less complicated. Below are some crucial devices and devices that every landscaper ought to have in their toolbox.


These devices will certainly assist you with tasks like digging, raking fallen leaves, and cutting plants. Additionally, a wheelbarrow or yard cart is vital for carrying heavy products such as soil, mulch, or plants.


For bigger landscape design projects, power devices can be a game-changer. A lawnmower is a fundamental necessity for maintaining your yard neat and tidy. A string leaner is likewise useful for cutting lawn in hard-to-reach locations. If you have trees on your property, a power saw will can be found in useful for reducing branches or eliminating trees altogether.


Other devices and equipment that can be helpful include a leaf blower for removing particles, a sprinkler system for watering your plants, and a pressure washing machine for cleaning outdoor surface areas. In addition, investing in appropriate safety and security equipment such as gloves, safety and security goggles, and ear defense is essential for protecting yourself while functioning.




Upkeep Tips for a Beautiful Lawn



Adhere to the directions on the product packaging to avoid over or under-fertilizing, which can hurt your plants. Getting rid of learn the facts here now weeds prevents them from contending with your plants for nutrients and water. Trimming your trees and plants is essential to maintain their shape, eliminate dead or diseased branches, and advertise healthy growth.




Final Thought



In verdict, professional landscape design solutions play a vital function in developing and maintaining a well-designed outdoor area. By recognizing the importance of elements such as plants, tools, and tools, people can enhance the charm of their lawns. Normal upkeep is vital to making sure a beautiful landscape. By complying with these standards, people can unlock the secrets of outstanding landscaping and create a sensational exterior setting.


In this discussion, we will certainly explore the components of a properly designed outdoor area, offer pointers for choosing the right plants, and share upkeep approaches to keep your yard looking beautiful year-round. They comprehend visit the site the certain requirements of different plants and can create a landscape layout that not just looks lovely however also ensures the lasting wellness and vitality of the plants.


Additionally, plants can give color, privacy, and bring in wild animals, additional boosting the exterior experience.




Different plants have various soil choices, so it is essential to analyze your dirt and pick plants that will grow in its certain composition (Edge Design Company). By meticulously thinking about these factors, you can select the right plants for your landscape and produce a thriving and attractive outdoor area

 

The Ultimate Guide To Jose De La Cruz Landscaping

The 30-Second Trick For Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


Of the common landscape design or yard care issues are those related to "clean-up. https://www.awwwards.com/jclva1/." Property owners are normally distressed if they feel that their backyard was left a mess. For grass treatment job, it might be as straightforward as blowing the granular fertilizer off of the hardscapingand yet, numerous business stop working to take that additional action




Hardscaping Alexandria VaLandscaping Alexandria Va

 

With landscaping work, it can be harder, particularly if it's a bigger task such as a patio develop. Projects like these do make a "mess" while in progress. At Kingstowne Yard & Landscape, we're proud of just how numerous home owners enhance us on cleaning up and leaving the work site as cool as feasible even between workdays.


 

Some Known Facts About Jose De La Cruz Landscaping.


A lack of professionalism is another common landscape design or lawn care problem. If you've collaborated with lawn or landscape specialists that have drawn up in an old, run-down, and dirty vehicle or that have not used uniforms, then you could have been troubled by an absence of professionalism and trust in the past.


That's why our staff member have sharp uniforms and clean, good-looking trucks and equipment. We additionally take vehicle parking seriously, which we understand is another common complaint in our location, where car parking is typically minimal. We're not blocking driveways or causing hazards. We believe that's an essential element of being specialist.




Not known Factual Statements About Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


Or, perhaps property owners just have a basic concern or a minor problem but the absence of an action unexpectedly comes to be a lot more irritating than the "issue" itself. These scenarios are an additional common landscape design or grass care complaint that firms do not take ownership when points go wrong (https://issuu.com/jclva1). At Kingstowne Lawn & Landscape, focusing on any issues or questionsand taking care of any type of prospective mistakesis an integral part of our commitment to offering excellent service


At Kingstowne Yard & Landscape, we're significant regarding offering property owners the "royal therapy" which includes caring for problems (landscaper alexandria va). Lastly, we recognize that some house owners are annoyed by sensation as though they have to work with a various lawn or landscape design carrier for every single various solution that they require. This consists of a firm that mows their yard, another that manages grass care, a different company for parasite control, and still one more that can deal with that small hardscaping or installation work they were looking to have actually finished




The 25-Second Trick For Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


They're not looking for a "jack of all trades, master of none," but instead a firm that really specializes in each of its solution offerings by having worked with professionals to lead each of them. At Kingstowne Lawn & Landscape, home owners value that we are really full-service. We've kept private divisions, such as Kingstowne Parasite Defense for parasite control so that we can have specialists at the helm of each of the different services that we offer.


We're not trying to be that "jack of all professions, master of none" that you're aiming to prevent. We have different staffs and different leaders that focus on the various sorts of services that your property might need. They're all managed in-house, making sure that we can maintain high quality control over the work being done.




The Facts About Jose De La Cruz Landscaping Revealed




You desire a firm that has the knowledge and experience to obtain you the results that you're searching for, however likewise one that's going to treat you well and provide a general positive experience. At Kingstowne Lawn & Landscape, we totally comprehend where you're originating from. We know that you may have been annoyed by a landscape design or yard care issue that you have actually had in the past and you do not wish to have another negative experience.




Hardscaping Alexandria VaLandscaper Alexandria Va
Are you prepared to allow go of your fears and see just how Kingstowne offers the most effective client service experience and results for jobs and maintenance at your Alexandria, Arlington, or Springfield, VA home? If so, request your appointment, obtain your tailored strategy, and loosen up as you get the royal treatment.




Get This Report about Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


Landscape maintenance is a tough work for house owners to carry out themselves. When you damage down the stats, it shows that each household spends around $503 on any kind of one of the treatment alternatives from the below.


, devices, and proficiency to bring out garden upkeep easily, then you require to market your solutions. Even for that, you will certainly require to choose the solutions that you are easily providing and promote the exact same for your target audience.




Jose De La Cruz Landscaping for Beginners


Table of Web content With a visit the site myriad of solutions available for landscaping companies to provide, below are the leading ones that will certainly undoubtedly provide them a great revenue. Additionally, not all start-up landscaping services can be covered within this listing. So, below is the for you to obtain a headstart in your service: Every grass proprietor will believe that the routine upkeep of a yard bed is vital for the general health and wellness of the space. hardscaper alexandria va.


Some of the crucial jobs that are involved in this landscape upkeep service consist of moving of twigs, elimination of stray branches, blossom beds, and leaf elimination. In this service, the grass care experts will likewise execute weed control procedures and tree trimming and will certainly trim the ground cover. The garden looks messy and unmaintained with the spring-fall clutter around the garden land.




How Jose De La Cruz Landscaping can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Several of the gardening solutions that are performed with this solution request are lawn division, compost raking, and perennial trimming - hardscaper alexandria va. The clients would certainly need a lawn care solution for spring or autumn care of their garden a minimum of two times a year. It is a good offering and making possibility for your landscape design company.

 

The smart Trick of Canyon Landscaping That Nobody is Discussing

The Definitive Guide to Canyon Landscaping


Daily she becomes extra conscious that her environment-friendly turf is yellowing, and her flowers frantically require fertilizing. She mores than happy with her backyard's overall layout and also appearance, however she simply doesn't have the time (or the wish) to place in the difficult job it requires to keep it looking great.


She's looking for a yard care solution. He is believing of including exotic plants and also some blossoms, though he does not recognize specifically what he desires the format to look like. https://community.simplilearn.com/members/carolyn-roosevelt.4941937/#about.


It's simply concerning choosing what you value most. Grass care and also maintenance consist of brief yet constant brows through. They could take 20 minutes each week, as a general rule. Landscape design projects can take weeks or months to complete. Plus, they are taxing within those months because even more change is being made.




What Does Canyon Landscaping Do?


Every service that Procare sees through is totally initial and also different from the last. Ideally, this has helped you determine whether you require a grass treatment or landscape design solution (or a little bit of both).


Lots of people utilize the terms "yard care" and also "landscape upkeep" interchangeably. While both are needed to keep a pleasing appearance in your yard and also bordering outside areas, the 2 are not the exact same point. Both are important, though, and also neither need to be overlooked. If you neglect your outdoor space for a long while and also uncommitted for it appropriately, it can result in troubles such as: loss of plantsovergrowthspread of diseasepestshard to take care of trees as well as shrubs, Continue reading to discover out the distinction in between lawn treatment as well as landscape upkeep, what you ought to concentrate on, as well as which things may be best left to professional yard treatment services.




Landscape InstallationLandscaping In Cache County

Landscaping Near MeLandscape Design And Installation

As well little pruning creates your trees or bushes to overgrow and crowd your other plants, creating turf and also plants beneath them to die. You must care for any kind of bush pruning prior to the growing period, when plants are dormant. Early springtime is a fun time to do this! Your landscaping consists of aspects such as sidewalks, walls, and also patios.


 

Examine This Report on Canyon Landscaping




 


Planting for your area is a terrific means to prolong the life of your landscape. Yard care is truly a single facet of landscape maintenance. It is a key one, as a well-irrigated, green swathe of turf makes a declaration to anybody that sees it as well as reveals that you truly care concerning your outside area.


If you're like a whole lot of property owners, you have actually most likely listened to some different landscape design or lawn treatment problems from disappointed pals, family members, or neighbors (Landscaping in Logan Utah). This might have varied from complaints regarding the job they've performed to the experience itself, such as the concept that landscaping companies are unstable - https://padlet.com/carolynroosevelt84321/canyon-landscaping-fbex0mzl5mj17ls. The fact is, we recognize there are firms that give credibility to these problems.


At Kingstowne Yard & Landscape, we recognize with the common grass treatment and also landscape design complaintsbut we likewise strive to be various. Right here are the ones that we hear most frequently. One of the grass care or landscaping complaints that we listen to most commonly is the idea that all grass or landscape carriers are undependable (Landscaping in Logan Utah).




The 45-Second Trick For Canyon Landscaping


The fact is, points occur (Landscaping near me). This is a sector in which we must work around the weatherand that can be complicated. We believe these yard treatment or landscape design issues wouldn't happen if experts were much better at connecting. Missed out on appointments without any type of notice is a factor to be discouraged. At Kingstowne Lawn & Landscape, we are committed to appearing when we claim we'll turn up as well as obtain the job finished the means you anticipated.


We satisfaction ourselves on being very communicative. If something changes, you can count on us to let you recognize. We recognize that in the past you (or a family members or buddy) may have handled a landscaper that was challenging to reach. Generally, responsiveness to call and also e-mails can be a problem.


This is a location where Kingstowne Yard & Landscape strives to be various. We have a Client Treatment Team that is concentrated on offering our clients the "imperial treatment." For one, we're answering the phone when you call. If we miss out on a phone call, we're calling you back quickly. The very same chooses e-mail.




Get This Report on Canyon Landscaping


Of the usual landscaping or yard treatment complaints are those visit the website associated to "clean-up." Home owners are normally distressed if they really feel that their yard was left a mess. For lawn care work, maybe as straightforward as blowing the granular fertilizer off of the hardscapingand yet, many business stop working to take that added action.


An absence of professionalism and reliability is one more typical landscaping or grass treatment issue. If you have actually dealt with lawn or landscape professionals who have pulled up in an old, beat-up, as well as filthy truck or who haven't worn uniforms, then you might have been troubled by an absence of professionalism in the past.


At Kingstowne Yard & Landscape, we're significant concerning offering home owners the "imperial therapy" as well as that includes taking care of problems. We understand that some house owners are annoyed by feeling as though they have to work with a various lawn or landscape design supplier for every different service that they require. This includes a company that trims their yard, another that takes care of yard care, a various company for parasite control, as well as still another that can take care of that little hardscaping or installation task they were wanting to have actually completed.

 

What Does Landscape Company Mean?

Not known Facts About Landscape Curbing


Be existing to catch errors prior to installment! Keep in mind, this is your financial investment. Remain close to verify the work being done as well as to respond to any type of inquiries your contractor may have for you. You are your best high quality control. Featured items: Industria Smooth patio slab The task is full and also you love your brand-new exterior room! Currently exactly how do you maintain your outside looking brand-new throughout the periods? Simply the way you get your residence and backyards ready for winter months as well as summertime, the very same applies to your paving rocks.


Nevertheless, most of us do not understand how to keep this maintenance. Therefore, we've created a Treatment and also Maintenance Guide that will certainly walk you via the maintenance process, ensuring that your exterior area stays remarkable for many years to come! Featured items: Travertina Raw outdoor patio slab as well as Raffinato Smooth maintaining wall surface Follow these steps and also your outside project must go off without a hitch! That said a renovation needs to be stressful? We're below to assist you along the road! Take a look at our Evaluation Device to have a great idea of the price of your future backyard remodelling project!.




Landscaping Groveland FlLandscape Company
The manner in which the outside of your home looks and functions determines a huge part of its value. Your home's outside requires to match its architectural design, look good when viewed from the road, as well as safeguard your house from wetness and the elements. For several homeowners, it additionally requires to be sustainable and also resilient as well a tall order when taking the various other elements into factor to consider.




Little Known Facts About Landscape Company.


From house siding to accents, keep your house looking its best with these 17 concepts. Among the methods you can boost your residence's look both now and also for the future is to replace your existing home siding with fiber concrete. Fiber concrete siding is a flexible product offered in several designs as well as shades.




 


Select one or more different house siding styles, and utilize them to call attention to different areas of your exterior, such as top stories, eaves, towers, or attached areas like garages or barns to give your entire residential property a style increase. Never take too lightly the power of a fresh layer of paint on your residence's outside to give the whole home a brand-new lease on life. landscape curbing.


Make certain you match the color of your home with its building style to get the finest outcomes. Utilize a slightly dark paint shade on Victorians, while using a saturated shade palette on an Arts as well as Crafts house and also a natural color palette on a Tudor. Among the hottest fads in house outsides now involves utilizing vibrant tinted accents.




What Does Landscape Clean Up Do?


Landscape CurbingLandscape Curbing
Just be certain to use these shades in tiny amounts so you do not overwhelm the rest of your residence's combination. Your roof covering plays a big duty in how your residence looks as well as works.




 


Architectural roofing tiles have much more measurement than conventional asphalt tiles, and are now created to aid show UV rays, maintaining your home cooler as well. Various other suggestions for updating your roof covering consist of using a standing seam steel roof covering on more contemporary homes; search for metal roofing systems in a light or amazing shade to obtain the current in roofing trends.


More recent roof covering floor tiles are constructed from concrete far more long lasting than older clay ceramic tiles, however with the lots of various shapes and styles readily available, you'll have no problem making a statement on your house (irrigation repair Groveland). If you intend to increase your home's worth as well as feature at the very same time, take into consideration including a front patio.




Rumored Buzz on Landscape Curbing


Modern houses can make wonderful usage of architectural wall surface panels, corrugated metal panels, or also stucco to include the texture with a tidy and upgraded check out the exact same time. Lots of homes have generic-style shutters that are not only dealt with and non-functional, but unpleasant. This doesn't need to be the instance, nevertheless; there are numerous elegant exterior shutters offered today consisting of country as well as mid-century modern-day designs that can boost your home's aesthetic allure.


Windows are typically taken into consideration the eyes of the home. If you have also couple of or too small windows on your home's front, it can detract from its style, while keeping the interior dark as well. Consider enlarging your home windows, adding a bay or photo pop over to these guys window, or simply changing the shapes and size of your existing windows to add dimension to your exterior.




Landscape CurbingLandscaping Groveland Fl
For lots of designs of homes, such as ranches, which have tiny, undefined entry locations, a new trend is to develop a larger, much more welcoming front door area. This may include developing a "tower" such as those seen on Colonial design residences, or just expanding the front actions and also including some glass inserts on either side of the door.




The Definitive Guide to Landscaping Groveland Fl




Make the area leading up to your front door just as inviting as well as attractive as the remainder of your home. Broaden the walkway itself, and spend in some new material such as stamped concrete pavers to develop a more detailed and comprehensive path. You official source can additionally include integrated seats or conversation areas to boost the versatility of your landscaping as well as include interest to the location.


(Image Thanks to www. timberlane.com)Requirement garage doors may be functional, visit however they not do anything for your home's appearance or visual charm. If you have actually been experiencing issues with your garage door lately such as identifying how to diagnose a noisy garage door, it might be time for an upgrade.

 

Things about Landscaping

Excitement About Custom Vegetable Gardens


Irrigation CompanyHardscaping

Home owners searching for irrigation systems in Toronto typically have a tough time determining the best product for their house. A top notch one can be utilized to water the plants, hedges, turf, as well as trees in your yard. No landscape design can be full without a proper sprinkler and also preventing them can be an expensive error.


By choosing the plants sensibly and also taking into consideration ones with the exact same water needs, you can guarantee your garden is simple to manage. Right here are 4 kinds of watering systems you should understand about which can make horticulture simple as well as hassle-free. In this system, the water is provided overhead as opposed to being provided directly to the roots. Hardscaping.


There are various varieties offered, so all you require to bear in mind when picking one is that they all serve the exact same objective. However, understand that this kind of a watering system enables you to moisten a much bigger area of your yard. This is the most flexible form of irrigation system as well as is easier to preserve, even over large open areas.


 

All about Irrigation Company


They are just one of the most cost-effective methods of covering large gardens as well as lawns. This is what makes it a wonderful option for home owners who love gardening as well as have plants over a big area that need to be watered frequently. This irrigation system is probably the most popular type. In a nutshell, a drip watering system is a process which shoelaces your yard with irrigation lines that provide water straight to the origins of the plants. Sprinkler Systems.


Surface watering systems use a lot more water considering that it has to go with the dirt to get to the roots. An useful method for moisturizing the outside of the plants, bear in mind the roots need water the most - Deck and Fence Staining. It is without a doubt the finest technique to save the natural deposit.




 


Since the water is tied directly to the origins of the plants, it hardly ever wanders off far. This means any type of rogue weeds that might be growing in the soil will not obtain the hydration they require to grow, eventually avoiding them from expanding in all. This technique is very similar to the trickle/drip technique because it distributes the water through emitters and also tubes.




The Single Strategy To Use For Landscaping


This approach of watering landscape was uncovered in Israel and also is optimal for locations that have a sandy soil kind or hot as well as dry weather condition. The watering system runs at reasonably reduced pressure and also delivers smaller sized flow prices. This enables for it to be operated with much smaller pumps, which can be a vital consideration for areas with reduced water supply.


Once the system is installed, the work needed by hand to operate it is drought resistant landscaping considerably minimal than that needed for a surface area irrigation system. It additionally provides itself to automation, which helps lower work also additionally. The lawn sprinkler waters the plants from above, the trickle/drip system waters its origins as well as the surface irrigation are someplace in between both.


In less complex words, when water is soaked the ground, the land naturally permits itself to distribute across the soil. Surface area watering typically needs property owners to make changes in the landscape to guarantee the water is distributed similarly. It boils down to forming the land in a manner which enables water to flow naturally and also dependably to irrigate the plants.




The Only Guide for Landscaping


This is one of the most old watering methods as well as therefore, doesn't require any kind of advanced modern technology to work. Nonetheless, with the intro of modern-day developments in time, the surface watering system has actually become refined, making them extra diversified to fulfill every home owner's demands. No matter the sort of watering system you pick for your landscape, one point you'll require for sure is the right group to install it.




This will certainly help guarantee good water monitoring on your property along with providing you a lush green yard and also boosting the curb allure of your property.


There are 2 major manner ins which farmers as well as breeders use farming water to cultivate crops: Rain-fed farming Watering Rain-fed farming is the natural application of water to the soil with straight rains. Counting have a peek at this site on rains is less likely to cause contamination of food products however is open to water scarcities when rains is lowered.




The Best Guide To Retaining Walls


LandscapingCustom Vegetable Gardens
Watering is the artificial application of water to the soil with different systems of tubes, pumps, as well as sprays. Watering is usually used in areas where rainfall is uneven or dry times or drought is anticipated. There are many kinds of irrigation systems, in which water is supplied to the entire area evenly.


Because of this, it is critical that farmers secure their farming water resource to minimize the potential for contamination. As with any kind of groundwater removal, customers of irrigation water need to be careful in not pumping groundwater out of an aquifer quicker than it is being recharged. There are several kinds of irrigation systems, depending on how the water is distributed throughout the area.




 


This click this system is usual in level locations of the USA. Water is dispersed via a series of pipes, each with a wheel and also a set of sprinklers, which are rotated either by hand or with a purpose-built device. The sprinklers relocate a particular width the field as well as after that need to have the water hose reconnected for the following distance.




An Unbiased View of Hardscaping


Water is distributed across land by raising the groundwater level, with a system of pumping terminals, canals, entrances, as well as ditches. This kind of watering is most effective in areas with high water tables. Water is distributed across land through hands-on labor as well as watering canisters. This system is extremely labor extensive.


Yard irrigation is merely the process of getting your grass the water it needs. A healthy and balanced grass keeps the HOA away and also is a badge of honor. If you ask 10 different individuals exactly how to, however, you'll get 10 different responses. Right here are the basics to obtain you started.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15